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Photo credits

• Photo of the founding meeting (Paris, 4 September 2026) and portrait of the initiator: Agora Négritude / UGE France.
• Portraits of Aimé Césaire, Léopold Sédar Senghor and Léon-Gontran Damas (home page): illustrations, Agora Négritude.
• Institutions and governance (African Union headquarters, Addis Ababa): photo by Solen Feyissa on Unsplash (Unsplash licence).
• Education and human capital (Port Harcourt, Nigeria): photo by Emmanuel Ikwuegbu on Unsplash (Unsplash licence).
• Economy and industrialisation (Nairobi, Kenya): photo by Kevin Menya on Unsplash (Unsplash licence).
• Agriculture, energy and infrastructure: photo by Richard Nyoni on Unsplash (Unsplash licence).
• Health, digital and environment: photo by benjamin lehman on Unsplash (Unsplash licence).
• Culture and international relations (kente cloth): photo by Delight Dzansi on Unsplash (Unsplash licence).